Can You Do a Metal Roof and Asphalt Shingle Roof Combination – Causes, Tests & Fixes

A mixed metal and asphalt roof combines two different materials on one structure. It’s commonly used for repairs, additions, or design accents where a homeowner wants both metal longevity and asphalt affordability. Feasibility depends on roof geometry, local code, and the installer’s experience.

We’ll outline the basic concept, plus the advantages and drawbacks to consider before starting. Check with the label or manufacturer instructions, and verify with local rules if you’re unsure about compatibility.

Typical scenarios where combinations occur

Homeowners often mix metal and asphalt shingles for practical reasons. Here are a few common situations:

Partial Replacements: If your roof has localized damage, you might replace just those sections with metal, which is more durable.

Dormers, Porches, or Additions: When adding onto your home, you may choose to use a different material for the new section. This could be due to cost, aesthetics, or simply because it’s what was used originally.

Aesthetic Mixes: Some homeowners like the look of combining materials. For instance, they might use metal on the main body of the roof and asphalt on dormers or porches.

Building code and warranty considerations

Before you mix materials, there are a few important things to consider:

Local Building Codes: Check with your local building department. They can tell you if mixing materials is allowed in your area.

Fire Ratings: Metal roofs often have better fire ratings than asphalt shingles. This could be a factor, especially in areas prone to wildfires.

Warranties: Be aware that mixing materials might void warranties from both manufacturers. Always check the fine print before proceeding.

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Leaks can occur where materials meet if transitions aren’t detailing properly. Galvanic corrosion is a potential risk at dissimilar metal interfaces. Thermal movement can create gaps that let water in if expansion and contraction aren’t accounted for.

Water shedding conflicts and ventilation mismatches often show up as poor drying or staining at the seam. For best results, refer to product data sheets and installation guidelines to confirm compatibility.

Water flow and flashing conflicts

Asphalt shingles and metal roofs shed water differently. Shingles rely on overlapping tabs to direct water, while metals use large panels with drip edges. This difference can lead to leaks at transitions, valleys, and penetrations if not flashed properly.

Improper flashing allows water to seep behind the roofing material, causing damage to the underlayment, decking, and even the interior of your home. Always use high-quality flashing and ensure it’s installed correctly to prevent these issues.

Key areas to focus on: valleys where two different materials meet, transitions from one material to another, and around roof penetrations like chimneys, vents, and skylights.

Thermal expansion and attachment incompatibilities

Metal roofs expand and contract with temperature changes. Asphalt shingles, however, are less flexible and can’t accommodate this movement as well. This mismatch can cause stress on fasteners, leading to pull-through or separation at connections.

To mitigate this issue, use expansion joints in metal panels where they meet asphalt shingles. Also, ensure that all fasteners are properly secured and can move with the metal without putting excessive strain on the connection points.

Remember: Over-tightening fasteners can cause more harm than good. They should be snug but not overly tightened to allow for thermal movement.

Corrosion and chemical incompatibility

Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals are in contact with each other, especially in the presence of an electrolyte like water. This can happen at transitions between metal roofs and asphalt shingles if not properly isolated.

Additionally, asphalt sealants used on shingles can degrade metal coatings over time, leading to rust and corrosion. To prevent this, ensure that all metal-to-metal contacts are properly insulated, and keep asphalt products away from metal surfaces as much as possible.

Consider using: flashing designed specifically for transitions between metal and asphalt roofs to help prevent these issues.

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Start with a clear plan for slope compatibility and transition layouts. Consider how airflow and venting will behave across both materials. Choose materials and coatings with compatible performance when they meet.

Outline a pre-install checklist that includes manufacturer instructions and local code requirements. When in doubt, verify specifics with the product label, installation guide, or code official.

Transition location and slope strategy

The transition between metal and asphalt roofing should be planned carefully to prevent water intrusion. The ideal locations for transitions are along ridges, hips, or in low-traffic areas.

Metal roofs require a minimum slope of 3:12 to ensure proper water runoff. Asphalt shingles can work on slopes as low as 4:12, but steeper slopes improve their performance and longevity.

Never install metal roofing below asphalt; this creates a dam that traps water and causes leaks. Always transition from metal to asphalt or vice versa at the same level.

Ventilation, insulation, and attic considerations

Proper attic ventilation is crucial when combining metal and asphalt roofs. It helps prevent condensation that can damage both materials and reduce their lifespan.

Metal roofs reflect heat, while asphalt absorbs it. This difference in thermal performance can lead to temperature fluctuations in the attic. Adequate insulation helps mitigate this issue by maintaining a consistent attic temperature.

Install a balanced ventilation system with equal intake and exhaust vents. This ensures proper airflow and prevents moisture buildup. Consider using low-profile ridge vents for metal roofs to maintain their aesthetic appeal.

Use step flashing where metal meets asphalt to direct water away from the seam. Install continuous edge metal to cap the transition and protect exposed edges. Ensure underlayment overlaps are maintained across both materials for a continuous barrier.

Detail transitions with adequate adhesion and proper fastener usage as outlined by the manufacturer. Always consult the installation instructions for exact flashing methods and limit states.

Proper Underlayment Sequencing

The key to a watertight transition is proper underlayment installation. Start with a base layer of 15 lb felt or synthetic underlayment, lapping up the slope towards the metal roof.

Next, install your ice and water shield in the valleys and around penetrations on both sides of the transition. This provides an extra barrier against water intrusion.

Finally, lay your second layer of 15 lb felt or synthetic underlayment, ensuring it laps over the first layer and the ice and water shield. The lap direction should be up the slope to ensure water flows over the laps rather than underneath them.

Fastening and Attachment Best Practices

Use corrosion-resistant fasteners like stainless steel or hot-dipped galvanized nails and screws. For metal panels, use concealed clip systems to allow for thermal expansion.

At the transition, space your fasteners at least 6 inches apart along the seam. This allows the metal panels to slide or float as they expand and contract with temperature changes.

For asphalt shingles, use standard roofing nails spaced according to manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure to leave a small gap between the shingle edge and the metal panel to allow for expansion.

Penetration, Valley, and Ridge Detailing

At penetrations like vents or chimneys, use flashing that extends at least 6 inches up the slope on both sides of the penetration. For metal roofs, use continuous edge metal that wraps around the penetration.

In valleys, install a valley metal piece with a wide enough flare to accommodate both roof types. Ensure it’s properly sealed and secured at the bottom.

At ridge lines, use a ridge vent or static vent to ensure proper attic ventilation. Flash the ridge with a continuous piece of flashing that extends under both sides of the roofing material. Make sure to seal all joints and edges with a compatible sealant.

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Look for signs of moisture intrusion around transitions, such as staining or damp spots after rain. Inspect for corrosion at metal interfaces and verify that sealants remain flexible. Check for abnormal movement or gaps where materials meet.

Perform simple water tests if allowed by local rules, and document any changes over time. If you’re unsure about results, review the product data sheets or contact the installer for guidance.

Water test and dye tracing

When it’s dry outside, use these methods to find hidden leaks and verify flashing performance.

• Dry day test: Spray water on suspected areas. Watch for leaks or water entry points.
• Dye tracing: Apply non-toxic dye around transitions. Check inside for dye stains, indicating leaks.
• Hose test: Use a garden hose to simulate heavy rain. Observe where water flows and if it enters the home.
• Attic inspection: After testing, check your attic for water stains or dampness. Stains may indicate leaks not visible from outside.

Quick rule: Always test during dry conditions to ensure results are accurate and safe.

Thermal movement and anchor testing

Temperature changes cause roof materials to expand and contract. Here’s how to check for issues caused by thermal movement.

• Panel movement: Gently push on metal panels. Excessive movement may indicate loose fasteners or inadequate attachment.
• Fastener looseness: Try turning nails and screws with pliers. Loose fasteners can cause panel warping and leaks.
• Pull-through testing: Pull perpendicular to the panel’s seam. If panels move easily, they may not be properly secured.
• Expansion joint gaps: Check for consistent gaps between panels. Inconsistent gaps can indicate thermal expansion issues.

Quick rule: If you find any movement or looseness, tighten fasteners and ensure proper attachment to prevent further issues.

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Small leaks or gaps may be addressed with sealants or patches, following manufacturer recommendations. For larger transitions, retrofit options might involve re-flashing or adding compatible detailing elements. Consider life expectancy and value when weighing fixes versus replacement.

Know when to call a pro: complex clips, fasteners, or material incompatibilities often require professional assessment. Always check current guidelines from the product label or installer instructions before proceeding.

Short-term DIY repairs

When you’re facing immediate issues with your metal and asphalt shingle roof combination, here are some safe, temporary fixes you can do:

Replace sealant: Check all the seams, nails, and flashing for any cracks or gaps. Use a high-quality roofing sealant to fill these areas and prevent water intrusion.

Install temporary flashing patches: If there are any damaged or missing flashing pieces, you can temporarily fix them using flashing repair tape or by installing new flashing pieces with roofing nails.

Lastly, clear drainage paths. Ensure that all gutters and downspouts are clean and free of debris to allow water to drain properly. This will help prevent further damage until a permanent solution can be implemented.

Long-term professional repair options

For more durable solutions, consider these long-term repair options:

Re-flashing transitions: Hire a professional to remove and replace damaged flashing. They’ll ensure proper installation and use compatible materials for your metal and asphalt shingle roof combination.

Add expansion joint systems: These systems allow for movement between the two different roofing materials, helping to prevent future damage caused by thermal expansion and contraction.

Replace one material: If the damage is extensive or you’re experiencing recurring issues, it might be best to replace one of the materials entirely. This creates a unified roof system that’s easier to maintain and less prone to problems in the future.

When to replace versus repair

Deciding between repairing and replacing your roof involves considering several factors:

Age of materials: If your metal or asphalt shingle roof is nearing the end of its expected lifespan (20-30 years for asphalt, 40-70 years for metal), replacement might be the better option.

Extent of damage: Minor issues can often be repaired. However, extensive damage may warrant a full replacement to avoid ongoing problems and maintain your roof’s integrity.

Code/warranty impacts: Check with local building codes and your roofing materials’ warranties. Some damages might void warranties or require upgrades to meet code standards, making replacement more cost-effective.

Cost-benefit considerations: Weigh the costs of repairs versus replacement. If repairs are adding up and your roof is old, it might be time for a replacement. Consider energy efficiency improvements and potential resale value as well.

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Prepare basic hand tools, weather-rated sealants, and compatible fasteners. Use materials and coatings that match or are explicitly stated as compatible with both metal and asphalt products. Watch for signs of wear, rust, or peeling coatings during and after work.

Keep an eye on panel edges, seam closures, and drainage transitions. For any doubt about compatibility, review the manufacturer instructions or product data sheets before proceeding.

Material specs and standards to follow

Verify material specifications to ensure you’re using the right products for a durable, long-lasting roof.

Visual checkpoints during installation

Regularly inspect your work to ensure a proper, durable roof installation.

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Costs and timelines hinge on the complexity of the transition and access to the roof. Ongoing maintenance typically focuses on keeping transitions clean and free of debris, and inspecting for movement or corrosion. Plan for periodic checks after weather events that stress the roof.

Budget for potential retrofits or re-flashing if conditions change, and document all maintenance tasks. Verify any stated ranges with the product label or installer guidance when budgeting.

Factors that influence cost and schedule

The price tag and timeline of your mixed roof project depend on several factors. Let’s break them down.

Roof size and complexity: Larger roofs or those with complex shapes, dormers, or skylights take longer to install and require more materials, driving up cost and schedule.

Accessibility: If your roof is steep, has obstructions like trees nearby, or is difficult to access, expect additional labor costs and time for safety measures and maneuvering.

Retrofitting extent: The more you’re replacing existing shingles with metal panels, the longer it’ll take. Also, if you need to reinforce your roof structure, that adds time and cost.

Material selection: Premium metals or specialized shingles will hike up material costs. Additionally, certain materials may require specific installation techniques, affecting labor time.

Recommended maintenance schedule

A well-maintained mixed roof can last decades. Here’s a simple maintenance checklist to keep your investment in tip-top shape.

Annual inspections: Once a year, preferably after winter’s harshest weather, inspect your roof for damaged or missing shingles, rusted metal panels, or loose fasteners. Check flashings around chimneys, vents, and skylights too.

Sealant replacement (every 3-5 years): Inspect and replace worn-out sealants around penetrations, flashings, and valleys to prevent water intrusion.

Debris clearing (as needed): Keep your roof clear of leaves, twigs, or other debris. Piles of debris can trap moisture, leading to rot or mold growth in shingles, or rust on metal panels.

Re-coating (every 10-20 years for metal): Metal roofs may need re-coating with a suitable paint or coating to maintain their protective layer and appearance. This frequency depends on your chosen finish and local climate.

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