Testing Painted Cmu for Adhesion Before Re-Stucco

Testing Painted Cmu for Adhesion Before Re-Stucco

Introduction

To test painted CMU for adhesion before re-stuccoing, conduct a simple adhesion test using tape or a pull-off adhesion tester. Understanding the adhesion quality of the existing paint is crucial to ensure the new stucco layer will bond properly, preventing future peeling or cracking. In this article, you’ll learn step-by-step methods to effectively assess the adhesion and prepare your surface for a successful re-stucco project.

Importance of Adhesion Testing Before Re-Stuccoing

Adhesion testing is a critical step before applying new stucco over painted CMU surfaces. Skipping this process can lead to stucco failure, resulting in costly repairs and compromised structural integrity.

Conducting an adhesion test ensures that the new stucco is compatible with the existing painted surface, preventing issues like peeling or flaking. By identifying potential problems early, such as paint deterioration or environmental factors like moisture and temperature, you can achieve a durable and long-lasting finish.

Preventing Future Stucco Failures

Before you jump into re-stuccoing, make sure you conduct proper adhesion testing. This simple step can save you from headaches down the road. If the new stucco doesn’t bond well to the existing surface, you’re looking at potential peeling or cracking. Nobody wants to redo a job because they skipped a crucial step.

Start by checking the existing surface for any loose or damaged areas. If the base isn’t solid, even the best stucco won’t hold. Check base compaction and ensure it’s clean and dry. Moisture or debris can interfere with adhesion, leading to future problems.

Don’t just rely on visual inspection. Perform a pull-off test to measure the bond strength. This will give you a clear idea of whether the surface is ready for re-stuccoing. If the test shows weak adhesion, address the issue before proceeding. Remember, a strong foundation is key to preventing future failures.

Ensuring Long-Term Durability

Before you slap on a new layer of stucco, make sure it’s going to stick. Adhesion testing is your best friend here. It tells you if the new stucco will bond well with the existing surface. A good bond means your stucco won’t start peeling off in a few years. Trust me, you don’t want to skip this step and end up with a mess later.

Think of adhesion testing as your insurance policy for a long-lasting finish. It helps identify weak spots that could lead to future failures. If the test shows poor adhesion, you know there’s a problem to fix before moving forward. This could mean anything from cleaning up the surface to applying a bonding agent.

Don’t just wing it. Take the time to conduct adhesion tests and address any issues they reveal. This step is crucial for ensuring your new stucco lasts for years without problems. Remember, a little effort now can save you a lot of headaches down the road.

Pink stucco wall with weathered patches and peeling areas.
Examine peeling areas on painted CMU to assess adhesion issues before applying new stucco for a long-lasting finish.

Methods for Testing Paint Adhesion on CMU

Testing paint adhesion on concrete masonry units (CMU) is crucial for ensuring long-lasting finishes. Various methods, such as the tape test, cross-hatch test, and pull-off test, are employed to assess how well paint adheres to these surfaces.

Understanding these methods helps in achieving optimal results and preventing future paint failures. Proper surface preparation and awareness of environmental conditions are essential for accurate testing outcomes. Additionally, following safety precautions ensures a safe testing process on job sites or DIY projects.

Tape Test Method

The tape test is a straightforward way to check paint adhesion on CMU surfaces. Start by cutting a piece of clear adhesive tape, about two inches long. Firmly press it onto a painted area of the CMU, ensuring there are no air bubbles. Rub the tape with your finger to make sure it sticks well.

Once the tape is securely in place, quickly pull it off at a sharp angle. Inspect the tape and the wall. If you see paint on the tape, it means the adhesion might be weak. A strong bond will leave the paint intact on the wall. Minimal or no paint on the tape indicates good adhesion.

If the paint peels off easily, it’s time to reconsider your preparation steps. Check base compaction and surface cleaning. Poor prep is often the culprit for weak adhesion. Address these issues before moving forward with any new paint application.

Tools and Materials Needed for Adhesion Testing

To conduct effective adhesion testing, you’ll need a set of essential tools and materials. These include a utility knife, scraper, and wire brush for surface preparation, as well as adhesive testing kits and painter’s tape. Each tool and material plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate results, while safety equipment like gloves and safety goggles help protect you during the process.

Understanding the purpose and use of each item is vital for achieving reliable adhesion test results. Selecting the right adhesive testing kit based on the specific paint and surface conditions can significantly impact the outcome. By using the correct tools and materials, you ensure a safer and more efficient testing process, which is crucial for both DIY enthusiasts and professionals on the jobsite.

Essential Tools

Having the right tools is crucial for effective adhesion testing. Here’s a list of essentials you’ll need to get the job done right.

  • Scraper: Used for preparing the surface and removing loose material. Make sure it’s sharp and sturdy.
  • Adhesion Test Tape: Essential for pull-off tests. Choose a high-quality tape to ensure accurate results.
  • Utility Knife: Handy for cutting tape and making precise cuts. Keep it sharp for clean edges.
  • Ruler or Measuring Tape: For marking test areas accurately. Double-check your measurements to avoid mistakes.
  • Magnifying Glass: Useful for inspecting the surface closely. Spotting small defects can save you trouble later.
  • Cleaning Cloth: Ensure the surface is clean before testing. A lint-free cloth works best.

Pro tip: Always test a small area first to ensure your tools and materials are suitable for the surface you’re working on.

Recommended Materials

To ensure accurate adhesion testing, you need the right materials. These materials help you get reliable results and avoid unnecessary headaches.

  • Adhesive Tape: Use a high-quality tape designed for adhesion testing to ensure consistent results.
  • Substrate Panels: Choose panels that match the surface you’ll be working on to simulate real-world conditions.
  • Cleaning Solvent: Essential for preparing surfaces by removing oils and contaminants before testing.
  • Backing Paper: Protects the adhesive surface until you’re ready to test, keeping it clean and effective.
  • Release Liner: Helps in handling adhesives without compromising their stickiness.

Pro tip: Always check the expiration date on your materials. Outdated supplies can compromise the accuracy of your test results.

Steps to Prepare CMU Surfaces for Re-Stucco

Cleaning and Surface Preparation

Start by giving the CMU surface a thorough cleaning. Use a pressure washer to remove dirt, dust, and loose debris. If you notice any stubborn stains or mildew, tackle them with a scrub brush and a mild detergent solution. Rinse well and let the surface dry completely. Skipping this step can lead to poor adhesion, so don’t cut corners here.

Once clean, inspect the surface for any damage. Look for cracks, holes, or deteriorated mortar joints. Repair these issues with a suitable patching compound. Make sure to fill all gaps and smooth out the surface. This ensures a uniform base for the new stucco.

Next, check for any existing coatings or sealants. These need to be removed as they can prevent the new stucco from bonding properly. Use a wire brush or sandblaster to strip away old layers. If you skip this, you’re asking for trouble down the line.

Finally, test the surface for moisture. A simple trick is to tape a piece of plastic to the wall and leave it for 24 hours. If condensation forms, the wall is too damp for stucco. Ensure the surface is dry before proceeding to the next steps.

Repairing Surface Imperfections

Before you start re-stuccoing, take a good look at your CMU surface for any imperfections. These can be cracks, chips, or any areas where the surface isn’t even. Address these issues immediately. If you ignore them, they will only get worse under the new stucco layer. Use a masonry patching compound to fill in any cracks or holes. Make sure the compound is suitable for exterior use and matches the texture of the existing surface.

Once you’ve applied the patching compound, allow it to dry completely. This is not the time to rush. If the compound isn’t fully set, it won’t hold up under the stucco, and you’ll end up with a mess. After it’s dry, sand the patched areas until they’re smooth and level with the rest of the wall. Check for any remaining unevenness and repeat the patching process if needed.

Finally, give the entire surface a once-over. Look for any spots you might have missed and make sure everything is as even as possible. A well-prepared surface is key to a successful re-stucco job. Remember, shortcuts now will lead to headaches later. If the surface isn’t perfect, the new stucco won’t be either.

Effective Techniques for Preparing CMU Surfaces Before Re-Stuccoing

Proper surface preparation is the backbone of a successful re-stucco project. If you skip this step, you’re setting yourself up for failure. The key is to remove old paint and coatings without damaging the CMU underneath. Follow these steps to ensure your surface is ready for new stucco.

  • Assess the Surface: Begin with a thorough inspection. Look for loose paint, cracks, or any signs of damage. Identifying these issues early helps you plan your preparation effectively.
  • Use a Pressure Washer: A pressure washer can effectively remove dirt and loose paint. Keep the pressure moderate to avoid damaging the CMU. This step is crucial for a clean surface.
  • Scrape Off Loose Paint: Use a sturdy scraper to remove flaking paint. Work carefully to avoid gouging the CMU. A gentle hand ensures you only remove what’s necessary.
  • Sandblasting for Stubborn Areas: For areas where paint refuses to budge, consider sandblasting. This method is effective but should be done cautiously to prevent surface damage.
  • Apply a Chemical Paint Remover: For thick or stubborn paint layers, use a chemical remover. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions closely and ensure proper ventilation during application.
  • Neutralize the Surface: After using chemical removers, neutralize the surface with water or a neutralizing agent. This step prevents chemical residues from affecting the new stucco’s adhesion.
  • Repair Any Damage: Once the old paint is removed, repair any cracks or holes with a suitable patching compound. This creates a smooth, even surface for the stucco to adhere to.

Final Inspection and Moisture Check

Before moving on to stucco application, conduct a final inspection. Ensure the surface is clean, dry, and free from any contaminants. Use a moisture meter to check for dampness. A dry surface is crucial for proper stucco adhesion. Address any moisture issues before proceeding to avoid future problems.

Choosing the Right Stucco Material for Your Project

When it comes to re-stuccoing, picking the right material is crucial. Different types of stucco have unique properties and adhesion requirements. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision that ensures a durable and lasting finish.

  • Cement-Based Stucco: This is the most common type, known for its durability and strength. It adheres well to most surfaces but requires a clean, well-prepared base to prevent cracking.
  • Acrylic Stucco: Made from acrylic resins, this type is flexible and less prone to cracking. It adheres well to painted surfaces but may require a bonding agent for optimal results.
  • Lime-Based Stucco: Traditional and breathable, lime stucco is ideal for historic restorations. It requires a porous surface for proper adhesion and is less suited for modern painted CMUs.
  • EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finish System): This synthetic stucco is lightweight and offers excellent insulation. However, it demands a moisture barrier and precise installation to avoid water damage.
  • Polymer-Modified Stucco: Enhanced with polymers for increased flexibility and adhesion, this type is great for areas with temperature fluctuations. It bonds well to most surfaces but can be more expensive.

Considerations for Selecting Stucco

Before choosing your stucco material, evaluate the environmental conditions and the existing surface. If your area experiences extreme weather, opt for a flexible stucco like acrylic or polymer-modified. For older buildings, lime-based stucco may be the best fit. Always ensure the surface is prepared according to the stucco type’s specific requirements to maximize adhesion and longevity.

Understanding the Results of Adhesion Tests

Adhesion test results are crucial for assessing the surface condition of painted concrete masonry units (CMU). These results reveal whether the existing paint can support new layers, such as stucco, by indicating strong adhesion, weak adhesion, or failure. Understanding these outcomes helps determine the feasibility of re-stuccoing, ensuring that the new application will adhere properly and last longer.

Interpreting adhesion test results in the context of environmental conditions and the age of the existing paint is essential for making informed decisions. Proper interpretation can guide you in choosing the right surface preparation techniques or alternative solutions if adhesion is inadequate. Ignoring these results and proceeding without proper preparation can lead to costly repairs and potential structural issues, underscoring the importance of thorough testing before re-stuccoing.

Analyzing Test Outcomes

When adhesion test results come back, they tell you if your surface is ready for re-stuccoing. If the test shows strong adhesion, you’re good to go. This means the new stucco will bond well with the existing surface, reducing the risk of future peeling or cracking.

If the results indicate weak adhesion, you’ve got some work to do. Weak adhesion means the surface isn’t prepared properly. You might need to clean it more thoroughly or address any underlying issues like moisture or loose material. Don’t skip this step, or you’ll regret it when your new stucco starts to fail.

In cases where the test shows no adhesion, it’s a red flag. Re-stuccoing on such a surface is a waste of time and money. You’ll need to strip back the surface and start from scratch. Ignoring this could lead to a complete redo down the line, costing you even more.

Making Adjustments Based on Results

If your adhesion test results aren’t looking good, don’t panic. First, check base compaction. A poorly compacted base can lead to weak adhesion. You might need to redo this step to ensure a solid foundation. Make sure the surface is clean and free of debris before trying again.

Next, consider the materials you’re using. Sometimes, the issue is as simple as an incompatible adhesive. Double-check that your adhesive is suitable for the materials you’re working with. If not, switch to one that’s specifically designed for your project.

Environmental conditions can also play a big role. If it’s too cold or humid, adhesion can suffer. Try to work in optimal conditions or adjust your materials to suit the environment. For instance, some adhesives work better in cooler temperatures, while others need warmth to cure properly.

Finally, don’t rush. Allow enough time for the adhesive to set properly. If you’re still having trouble, it might be worth consulting with a professional to avoid wasting time and materials.

Hand uses trowel to spread stucco on brick wall.
Even coat of stucco on brick helps weatherproof outdoor frames.

Common Issues with Painted CMU Surfaces

Painted CMU (Concrete Masonry Unit) surfaces often face adhesion challenges due to various factors. Existing paint layers, especially when aged or of a different type, can hinder new paint from sticking properly. Moisture trapped beneath the paint layer can lead to adhesion failure, while surface contaminants like dirt, oil, or efflorescence further complicate the issue.

Understanding these common issues is crucial for ensuring a long-lasting, smooth finish on CMU surfaces. Addressing problems such as uneven textures or potential paint flaking can prevent costly repairs and enhance the durability of the paint job. For DIY enthusiasts and professionals alike, recognizing these challenges can lead to more effective preparation and application strategies, ultimately resulting in a more successful project.

Paint Layer Thickness

When painting CMU surfaces, the thickness of the paint layers matters a lot. If the layers are too thick, the paint can start to peel or crack. Thick layers might look good at first, but they often don’t stick well over time. Always aim for a consistent, even application to avoid these problems.

Before you start painting, make sure to check the manufacturer’s recommendations for the specific paint you’re using. Some paints are designed to be applied in thin coats, while others might allow for thicker applications. Following these guidelines helps ensure the paint adheres properly.

If you’re dealing with an existing painted surface, it’s crucial to assess the current paint thickness. Too many layers can lead to poor adhesion of new paint. In such cases, consider removing old layers or using a primer to improve the bond. Remember, less is often more when it comes to paint thickness on CMU surfaces.

Surface Contaminants

Surface contaminants are a major cause of adhesion failure on painted CMU surfaces. Dirt, dust, grease, and even old paint can prevent new paint from sticking properly. Before you start painting, make sure the surface is clean and dry. Use a stiff brush or pressure washer to remove loose debris. For greasy or oily spots, a degreaser will do the trick.

Once the surface looks clean, don’t just assume it’s ready. Run your hand over it. If you feel any grit or residue, keep cleaning. A clean surface is your best defense against peeling and flaking paint. Remember, even the best paint won’t stick to a dirty wall.

After cleaning, let the wall dry completely. Moisture trapped under paint can cause bubbles and blisters. If you’re in a hurry, use a fan or blower to speed up the drying process. But don’t rush it. A little patience now saves a lot of headaches later.

Steps to Take When Adhesion Tests Fail

If your adhesion test results are less than ideal, don’t panic. There are several steps you can take to address the issues before moving forward with re-stuccoing. Properly addressing failed tests ensures a solid foundation for your new stucco and prevents future problems. Here’s what you should do when your adhesion tests don’t pass muster:

  • Remove Loose Paint: Use a scraper or wire brush to remove any peeling or flaking paint. This is crucial for ensuring the new stucco bonds directly to the CMU surface.
  • Thorough Surface Cleaning: Clean the surface with a pressure washer or a stiff brush and detergent to remove dirt, grease, and other contaminants. A clean surface is essential for good adhesion.
  • Assess Moisture Levels: Use a moisture meter to check for dampness. If the surface is too wet, allow it to dry completely before proceeding. Moisture can severely impact adhesion.
  • Apply a Bonding Agent: Consider using a bonding agent designed for masonry surfaces. This can help improve adhesion between the CMU and the new stucco layer.
  • Repair Surface Imperfections: Fill any cracks or holes with a suitable patching compound. A smooth, even surface is key to a successful re-stucco job.
  • Re-test Adhesion: After making the necessary adjustments, conduct another adhesion test. This will confirm whether the surface is now suitable for re-stuccoing.
  • Consult a Professional: If repeated tests fail, it might be time to bring in a professional. They can provide expert advice and solutions for challenging adhesion issues.

Final Preparations

Once you’ve addressed the issues from the failed tests, ensure the surface is completely ready for stucco application. Double-check for any remaining contaminants or moisture. Taking these steps seriously will save you from future headaches and ensure a durable, long-lasting finish.

Techniques for Testing Moisture Levels Before Re-Stuccoing

Before re-stuccoing, it’s crucial to ensure your CMU surfaces are dry. Moisture trapped beneath stucco can lead to adhesion failure and costly repairs. Testing for moisture is a straightforward process that helps you avoid these pitfalls. Here are some effective techniques to ensure your surfaces are ready for a fresh stucco application.

  • Plastic Sheet Test: Tape a clear plastic sheet to the wall and leave it for 24 hours. If condensation forms underneath, the surface is too damp for stucco.
  • Moisture Meter: Use a moisture meter to get an accurate reading of the wall’s moisture content. Aim for a reading below 5% before proceeding with stucco.
  • Visual Inspection: Look for signs of moisture, such as discoloration or efflorescence. These are indicators that the wall might be retaining water.
  • Infrared Thermography: This method uses infrared cameras to detect moisture by identifying temperature differences on the surface. It’s a more advanced technique but highly effective.
  • Calcium Carbide Test: For a more precise measurement, this test involves mixing a sample of the wall material with calcium carbide. The reaction indicates moisture levels through gas pressure.
  • Weather Considerations: Avoid testing on rainy days or in high humidity. Choose a dry, sunny day for the most accurate results.

Addressing Moisture Issues

If moisture is detected, address it before moving forward. Improve drainage around the building, repair leaks, or use dehumidifiers to dry out the area. Ensuring a dry surface is essential for a successful re-stucco job.

Safety Precautions During Testing and Re-Stuccoing

Ensuring safety during testing and re-stuccoing is crucial for both personal well-being and project success. Essential measures include wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, masks, goggles, and protective clothing. Additionally, maintaining adequate ventilation in the workspace is vital to prevent inhaling harmful fumes or dust.

Following these precautions not only protects your health but also ensures efficient and effective work. Safe handling and disposal of testing materials and chemicals reduce environmental impact and health risks. Furthermore, adhering to guidelines for removing old stucco and using ladders or scaffolding minimizes the chance of injury or damage, making the re-stucco process smoother and safer.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

When you’re testing and re-stuccoing, wearing the right personal protective equipment is non-negotiable. It keeps you safe from dust, debris, and potential injuries. Here’s what you need:

  • Safety Glasses – Protect your eyes from flying particles and dust. Make sure they fit snugly and are scratch-resistant.
  • Dust Mask – Essential for keeping harmful dust out of your lungs. A good fit is crucial, so adjust the straps for a tight seal.
  • Gloves – Prevents cuts and abrasions. Opt for durable, flexible gloves that still allow you to grip tools securely.
  • Hard Hat – Protects your head from falling debris. Choose one that fits well and is comfortable for long periods.
  • Ear Protection – Shields your hearing from loud equipment. Earplugs or earmuffs can do the job; just ensure they’re rated for the noise level.
  • Steel-Toed Boots – Safeguard your feet from heavy objects and sharp debris. Comfort is key, so break them in before starting work.

Pro tip: Always inspect your PPE before starting work. Damaged or worn-out gear won’t protect you properly.

Safe Handling of Tools and Materials

When you’re testing and re-stuccoing, handling tools and materials safely is crucial. You want to avoid injuries and ensure the job gets done right. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Hammer drill: Essential for removing old stucco. Use both hands to control it and wear ear protection to guard against noise.
  • Trowel: Perfect for applying stucco. Keep it clean and dry to prevent slipping. Practice smooth, even strokes for a professional finish.
  • Mixing paddle: Mixes stucco thoroughly. Attach it securely to a drill and mix at a low speed to avoid splattering.
  • Utility knife: Great for cutting mesh. Always cut away from your body and replace dull blades to maintain precision.
  • Stucco mix: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Mix small batches to prevent it from drying out too quickly.

Pro tip: Organize your workspace before starting. Keep tools within reach and materials off the ground to avoid tripping hazards.

Detailed Cost Analysis of Adhesion Testing and Re-Stuccoing

Understanding the detailed cost analysis of adhesion testing and re-stuccoing is essential for homeowners and contractors alike. This section breaks down the expenses associated with professional adhesion testing versus DIY methods, including the necessary tools and materials. Additionally, it covers the costs related to surface preparation, such as cleaning and repairing the CMU before testing.

For those considering re-stuccoing, knowing the cost implications of different stucco materials and application methods can be invaluable. Hiring a professional for re-stuccoing may incur additional labor costs, but proper adhesion testing and quality stucco application can lead to long-term savings. These practices ensure better maintenance and durability, making them a wise investment for any property owner.

Cost of Tools and Materials

When planning adhesion testing and re-stuccoing, you’ll need to budget for tools and materials. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need and how to use them effectively.

  • Adhesion Tester – Essential for checking the bond strength of the stucco. Consider renting if you don’t plan to use it often.
  • Hammer Drill – Used for drilling into stucco surfaces. Invest in a good one if you’re planning multiple projects.
  • Stucco Mix – Choose a high-quality mix for durability. Buy in bulk to save money if you have a large area to cover.
  • Protective Gear – Safety goggles and gloves are a must. Don’t skimp here; your safety is worth the investment.
  • Measuring Tools – Accurate measurements prevent costly mistakes. A tape measure and level are basics you shouldn’t overlook.
  • Mixing Tools – A sturdy mixing paddle and bucket are necessary for preparing the stucco mix. Clean them immediately after use to extend their life.

Pro tip: Check local tool rental shops for equipment you won’t use regularly. It’s a cost-effective way to access high-quality tools without the full purchase price.

Labor and Professional Services

Hiring professionals for adhesion testing or re-stuccoing can be a significant part of your budget. If you lack the experience or time, it might be wise to invest in expert help. Professional testing ensures accurate results, which is crucial for the longevity of your stucco. Expect to pay for both the expertise and the time spent on the job. Always get a few quotes to compare prices and services.

Re-stuccoing is labor-intensive. It requires skilled hands to achieve a quality finish. If you decide to hire a contractor, ensure they have a good track record. Check references and previous work. This will help you avoid costly mistakes. Remember, poor workmanship can lead to more expenses down the line.

Before hiring, ask about the scope of work and any hidden costs. Some contractors might charge extra for additional services like cleanup or disposal. Clarifying these details upfront can save you from unexpected expenses. If you’re not sure about the costs, refer back to the earlier section on tools and materials for a baseline comparison.

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Rough stucco finish on brick chimney provides weather protection and curb appeal.

Conclusion

Testing the adhesion of paint on your CMU before re-stuccoing is not just a step you can skip. It’s crucial. If you don’t test, you might end up with a stucco job that peels off, wasting time and money. Make sure you have the right tools and follow the steps carefully. A solid foundation is key to a lasting finish.

Remember, understanding the results of your adhesion tests can save you from future headaches. If the paint doesn’t hold up, address it before you move forward. Ignoring these signs can lead to costly repairs down the line. Don’t rush this process; patience here pays off in the long run.

Safety should always be your top priority. Wear the right gear and follow safety guidelines to protect yourself. Re-stuccoing isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about doing the job right and safely. So take the time to do it properly, and your efforts will show in the final result.

FAQ

Why test adhesion before re-stuccoing?

If the paint on your CMU isn’t sticking well, the new stucco won’t either. Testing prevents peeling and costly repairs down the road.

How do I test paint adhesion on CMU?

Use a utility knife to score a small grid on the painted surface. Apply tape over it and pull it off quickly. If paint comes off, you’ve got an adhesion problem.

What should I do if the paint fails the adhesion test?

If the paint doesn’t stick, remove it before applying stucco. Skipping this step leads to a mess and wasted effort.

Can I re-stucco over any painted CMU?

No, not all painted surfaces are suitable for re-stuccoing. Always test first to avoid future headaches.

Is there a quick fix if the paint is peeling?

There’s no shortcut here. Remove the peeling paint and prep the surface properly. Cutting corners now means bigger problems later.