Search Results for: mortar type

Introduction Foamed concrete is a lightweight mix used for making planters and fill, mixed with air-entraining foam to reduce weight. This article walks you through practical, hands-on steps for mixing, placing in forms, and finishing for a durable, good-looking result. Check the product instructions and local rules for material limits before you start. Choose the […]

Introduction Shotcrete is a sprayed concrete repair method that builds up material quickly on vertical surfaces. Hand patches involve applying a keyed patch with mix and hand troweling, which is slower and more surface-bound. For DIY projects, shotcrete can address larger flaws, while patches rely on proper surface prep and bonding. In practice, shotcrete wins

Introduction Alkali–carbonate reaction is a chemical reaction in concrete that happens when alkalis in cement react with carbonate rock in the aggregate. It can cause slow cracking and changes in stiffness over time. This article explains what to watch for and how you might address it in a DIY setting. ACR differs from ASR in

Introduction Rammed earth and concrete block outdoors are two exterior wall options to compare in terms of cost, durability, and maintenance. This quick, hands-on look will help you decide what fits a DIY setup in your climate and budget. You’ll want to weigh initial costs, long-term upkeep, and how each holds up under weather and

Introduction Sulfate attack in concrete is deterioration caused when sulfates in water or soil react with cement compounds, leading to cracking and loss of strength. Key takeaways Look for map cracking, efflorescence, or hollow-sounding concrete near exposed surfaces. Perform a simple finger indent test in non-reinforced areas to detect softness. Check movement under load is

Introduction Hempcrete walls are walls built from a lime-hemp composite that forms a lightweight, breathable enclosure. As a DIY builder, you’ll mix a lime-hemp composite and place it into formwork, then let it cure with good airflow. The key is understanding that these walls are different from cement blocks and rely on porous curing and

Introduction Concrete curing compounds are products applied to fresh concrete to retain moisture and control evaporation. They often come as liquid sprays or wipe-on films that form a moisture-retaining barrier as the concrete hardens. Check the label to see if it’s intended for curing only or for sealing and curing, and follow local guidance. Use

Introduction This article compares hempcrete, limecrete, rammed earth, and geopolymer concrete as alternative building materials. In plain terms, these are non-traditional mixes and methods used for walls, floors, and envelopes in DIY projects. If you’re planning a project, check product labels, manufacturer instructions, and local rules for guidance on handling, curing, and compatibility with other

Introduction Metakaolin is a supplementary cementitious material added to concrete to modify performance. In DIY terms, you mix it with cement and aggregate to replace part of the cement, following the product label and local rules. It’s used to improve consistency and reduce shrinkage, but you should verify compatibility with your mix and jobsite conditions.