Concrete

Introduction Honeycombing in formed walls is a condition where voids and rough cement gaps appear on the surface, signaling poor compaction and near-surface voids. For DIY homeowners, identify it by a spongy or crumbling feel, visible voids, and a rough, uneven finish. Addressing it depends on how widespread it is and whether the inner steel […]

Introduction Concrete surface contamination tests tell you whether a surface is clean enough for bonding by revealing any residual oils, silicones, or waxes. For epoxy or other adhesives, you must verify cleanliness requirements with the product label and local rules, because expectations vary. If unsure, follow a basic check: a dry, dust-free feel and a

Introduction Dye penetrant testing is a simple non-destructive method to reveal hairline cracks in concrete that you can’t see with the naked eye. This article explains what it is, how it works at a DIY level, and what you can safely check yourself. You’ll get a plain, hands-on look at when to consider this method

Introduction Hammer sounding and chain drag are practical field tests to locate delaminations and hollow areas in concrete. You tap or drag along the surface and listen for changes in tone and feel. These methods help you decide where to drill, patch, or reinforce without guesswork. Hammer sounding uses a light tapping with a hammer

Introduction Crack monitoring on slabs is watching cracks for changes to tell if the slab is moving. You use simple tell-tales or gauges to notice width changes over time, so you can decide if action is needed. Keep it plain and repeatable, with measurements at the same spots. Start with an initial measurement of the

Introduction RH probes map moisture in concrete by measuring relative humidity within the slab and comparing it to a calibrated standard. They assess moisture deeper in the concrete rather than just the surface, giving a more complete picture for decisions on finishing or coatings. This article will compare that approach with handheld meters in plain,

Introduction Chloride ion testing in old slabs is a way to find out whether salt exposure is the real problem behind concrete issues. It helps separate chloride-related damage from other moisture or subfloor failures. In plain terms, it’s part of diagnosing why a floor isn’t performing as you’d expect. Many times, moisture problems drive cracking,

Introduction RCPT is a test that measures how fast chlorides pass through cured concrete. It’s a practical yardstick for judging how resistant your concrete may be to corrosion of embedded steel. This article breaks down what low permeability really means in plain language for DIY projects. We’ll cover the basic steps you’d see in an

Introduction Surface resistivity testing measures how easily electricity moves across the concrete surface to indicate how resistant the surface is to chloride ingress. As a DIY homeowner, you can view it as a quick check that helps you judge durability without tearing into the slab. Think of it as a simple, hands-on indicator you can

Introduction Half-cell potential testing is a quick field check that estimates the likelihood of corrosion on embedded steel by measuring electrical potential at the surface. It’s a screening tool, not a crystal ball, and results should be used with other observations. Always follow the device instructions and local rules when you perform it. To perform