Concrete

Concrete is where I keep my step-by-step guides for planning, pouring, and finishing concrete projects.

Topics include base prep, forms, reinforcement, thickness, mixing and placing, finishing, curing, sealing, and long-term durability. I also cover troubleshooting—what to do when concrete cracks, scales, dusts, or cures unevenly.

If you’re new to concrete, start with the planning and prep articles. They prevent most of the expensive mistakes.

Close up of concrete floor grinding machine in use

Fixing Trip Hazards on Sidewalks: Grinding Limits, Overlay Risks, and Code-Ish Thresholds

Introduction Trip hazards on sidewalks are uneven or crowned surfaces that can snag a foot and cause a fall. For a DIY approach, start by evaluating where and how the surface is out of plane and plan gentle corrections rather than drastic reshaping. Keep changes modest, clearly mark the area, and work in daylight to […]

Fixing Trip Hazards on Sidewalks: Grinding Limits, Overlay Risks, and Code-Ish Thresholds Read More »

Close-up of a large crack in concrete slab surface

Concrete Crack Stitching With Staples: When It Works and How to Detail It

Introduction Concrete crack stitching with staples is a method that uses staples and epoxy to bridge and reinforce cracks in concrete. It’s most practical for non-structural cracks where movement is limited and the surface is accessible. Check product labels and local rules for epoxy and staple kit compatibility before starting. Typical materials to have on

Concrete Crack Stitching With Staples: When It Works and How to Detail It Read More »

Concrete formwork with rebar inside brick walls

How to Write a Concrete Repair ‘Diagnosis Report’ for Your Own Projects: Photos, Measurements, and Decisions

Introduction A concrete repair diagnosis report is a simple, practical summary that defines what’s wrong, what you measure, and what you plan to fix. It guides your Photo-log, measurements, and observations into a clear set of next steps. Keep it grounded in what you can see, feel, and verify on the job site, with concrete

How to Write a Concrete Repair ‘Diagnosis Report’ for Your Own Projects: Photos, Measurements, and Decisions Read More »

Worker pouring concrete mix over steel rebar grid

DIY Grout-Style Mixes vs True Concrete: When High Sand Content Is Actually Stronger

Introduction Grout-style mixes with high sand content differ from true concrete in composition and how they cure. In some cases, more sand can bulk up the mix and feel stronger, but that doesn’t mean it works the same as real concrete in every situation. Always check the product label and manufacturer guidance to confirm sand

DIY Grout-Style Mixes vs True Concrete: When High Sand Content Is Actually Stronger Read More »

Stacked precast concrete wall panels outdoors on construction site

Infrared Thermography on Concrete Walls: Spotting Moisture and Delamination Without Guesswork

Introduction Infrared thermography is a non-contact inspection method that shows temperature differences on concrete walls to reveal moisture and delamination. It helps you spot problem areas without invasive probing, so you can plan remediation. Use it as a hands-on tool to guide where to open the wall and what to seal. In practice, expect to

Infrared Thermography on Concrete Walls: Spotting Moisture and Delamination Without Guesswork Read More »

Concrete screed tool smoothing wet concrete surface

Choosing Aggregate Size for Small Forms: Fewer Voids, Fewer Bugholes, Easier Finishing

Introduction Smaller aggregate size reduces voids and bugholes and makes finishing easier. For DIY projects, pick an aggregate that fits the form and follow the bag label and manufacturer guidance. If in doubt, check local rules or guidance from the mix supplier before deciding. Consolidation and slump are about how well the concrete fills tight

Choosing Aggregate Size for Small Forms: Fewer Voids, Fewer Bugholes, Easier Finishing Read More »

Close-up of textured and stamped concrete surface

Retarders in Decorative Concrete: Avoiding Cold Joints Without Soft Surfaces

Introduction Surface retarders are chemicals you apply to the top of fresh concrete to slow the surface set. They let you finish the body of the slab without creating a soft, uneven surface, helping you avoid cold joints. Different formulas work differently on color and texture, so understand what you’re using before you apply it.

Retarders in Decorative Concrete: Avoiding Cold Joints Without Soft Surfaces Read More »

Angle grinder cutting a concrete surface with dust

Accelerator + Superplasticizer Interactions: The Combo That Can Flash Set

Introduction Accelerators and superplasticizers are concrete admixtures that, when used together, can cause rapid hardening or flash set. This article explains how their interaction can change workability and set times in DIY mixes. Always check product labels and follow manufacturer instructions for compatibility. In the field, watch for signs of quick stiffening and plan your

Accelerator + Superplasticizer Interactions: The Combo That Can Flash Set Read More »

Concrete driveway with brick border and grass lawn

Schmidt Rebound Hammer Test on Concrete: Calibration, Limits, and DIY Interpretation

Introduction A Schmidt rebound hammer test measures surface hardness to estimate concrete strength. For DIY projects, calibration matters and you should follow the tool’s manufacturer instructions and any local requirements when taking readings. Surface preparation and how you strike the test hammer affect results, and there are clear limits to what an in-place reading can

Schmidt Rebound Hammer Test on Concrete: Calibration, Limits, and DIY Interpretation Read More »

Concrete ceiling with peeling white paint

Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) for Concrete: What It Can Detect and What It Can’t

Introduction UPV testing uses high-frequency sound pulses sent through concrete to gauge its internal quality. The basic idea is that faster, cleaner pulses indicate fewer defects, while slow or scattered signals hint at voids, cracks, or poor bonding. Use this as a quick sanity check on conditions, and always consult the equipment’s instructions and local

Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) for Concrete: What It Can Detect and What It Can’t Read More »