Concrete

Concrete is where I keep my step-by-step guides for planning, pouring, and finishing concrete projects.

Topics include base prep, forms, reinforcement, thickness, mixing and placing, finishing, curing, sealing, and long-term durability. I also cover troubleshooting—what to do when concrete cracks, scales, dusts, or cures unevenly.

If you’re new to concrete, start with the planning and prep articles. They prevent most of the expensive mistakes.

close up of red brick wall mortar joints

Sealing Control Joints for Radon: Where to Seal, What Lasts, and When Not To

Introduction Sealing control joints is a practical step to reduce radon entry by closing gaps in masonry where joints exist. Before you seal, clean and dry the joint, choose a sealer compatible with masonry, and follow the product’s instructions for temperature, cure time, and re-entry. If in doubt, check local rules and consult the product […]

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Paint roller applying black sealer on concrete surface

How to Choose a Penetrating Sealer for De-Icing Salt: Silicate vs Silane vs Fluoropolymer

Introduction A penetrating sealer for de-icing salt is a treatment that soaks into concrete to form a protective barrier against salt damage. Common options include silicate, silane, and fluoropolymer blends, each with its own pros and cons. When picking, read the product label and follow manufacturer instructions, and check local rules for your project. Silicate,

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Close up of worker smoothing fresh concrete slab with float

Basement Slab Vapor Drive in Winter: Why ‘Dry’ Floors Still Push Moisture Into Coatings

Introduction Basement slab vapor drive in winter is moisture moving through concrete from the ground, even when floors feel dry. In cold weather, capillary action and ground moisture can push water into coatings, sealing layers, and corner joints. This is a practical, hands-on issue you can see by checking for damp spots and efflorescence along

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