Search Results for: surface prep

Introduction Feather finish is a thin cement skin designed to feather the edges and blend with the surrounding concrete. Polymer patches are thicker repairs that use a polymer-based material to fill and bond, creating a solid patch that can be sanded smooth. In winter, prep is key: make sure the area is clean, dry, and […]

Introduction Overlay vs full replacement is a choice between patching a deck with an overlay or tearing it out and rebuilding, based on movement, moisture, and thickness. For overlays, assess whether the existing concrete can accept an overlay without excessive cracking or movement, and follow manufacturer instructions and local rules. If movement is high or

Introduction Scarify, grind, or acid etch are methods to roughen old concrete to improve bonding for new toppings. Scarifying uses a rotating drum or blade to chip away the surface and create a rough profile, while grinding removes material with a diamond blade to level the surface. Acid etching chemically bites into the surface but

Introduction Laitance is the chalky, weak layer on a fresh concrete surface that can ruin coatings. You’ll see a dusty film or feel a slick edge when you run your hand over it, and a simple test with a blade or tape can reveal it. If laitance is present, coatings may fail to bond properly

Introduction Dusty garage slabs are concrete floors that shed fine dust from the surface as you walk on them. Causes include worn surface, moisture, and exposure to chemicals or abrasion from vehicles and tools. Keeping the area swept and free of grit helps you see how bad the dust problem is and what needs doing

Introduction Crazing and hairline map cracks are very fine, web-like cracks that run across the surface of concrete or plaster. They often look like a spiderweb or tiny branching lines and can appear after finishing when the surface dries unevenly. These marks aren’t structural failure, but they do affect the look and texture of a

Introduction DIY slump control means keeping the water in your concrete mix at a consistent level so every batch pours with the same workability. Use a single, clean container for water and add it in small, measured portions, then note the amount for each batch. Always follow the mix designer’s or product label guidance and

Introduction Form oils and release agents are coatings applied to forms to prevent concrete from sticking. They can stain if the wrong type is used or if the application is uneven. Check the label and follow the manufacturer’s instructions to choose the right option for your form material. To avoid fish-eyes, test a small area

Introduction Rock pockets on formed faces are voids left behind when concrete doesn’t fully fill the form, showing up as visible dimples or craters. Prevention starts at form setup, proper vibration, and keeping the form clean so the pour fills evenly. Check for tight joints, correct slump, and adequate consolidation during the pour. For durable