Concrete

Concrete is where I keep my step-by-step guides for planning, pouring, and finishing concrete projects.

Topics include base prep, forms, reinforcement, thickness, mixing and placing, finishing, curing, sealing, and long-term durability. I also cover troubleshooting—what to do when concrete cracks, scales, dusts, or cures unevenly.

If you’re new to concrete, start with the planning and prep articles. They prevent most of the expensive mistakes.

Metal concrete formwork panels arranged in a rectangular shape

Concrete Formwork for Curves: Kerfing Plywood, Flexible Liners, and How to Keep Edges True

Introduction Concrete formwork for curves means shaping temporary molds that guide wet concrete into a smooth, accurate curved edge, using techniques like kerfing plywood or flexible liners to follow the radius you need. In plain terms: kerfing lets stiff sheets bend by cutting relief slots, liners conform with support framing, and both need bracing to […]

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Concrete wall surface with visible spalling damage

Concrete Spalling at Reentrant Corners: How to Cut Relief Joints That Stop Repeat Damage

Introduction Concrete spalling at reentrant corners is surface and edge breakdown where the inside corner of a slab or wall flakes, chips, or crumbles, and relief joints are cuts you make to interrupt stress paths so the same spot doesn’t fail again. In plain terms: you cut a controlled weak line near the corner to

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Stamped concrete patio with curved soft edges and garden bed

Soft-Edge vs Sharp-Edge Arrises on Concrete: How to Tool for Durability and Clean Lines

Introduction Soft-edge arrises are rounded or slightly chamfered corners on concrete that reduce chipping, while sharp-edge arrises are crisp 90-degree edges that give a clean look but can be more vulnerable to damage; choose the edge type based on the use and expected wear. For DIY work this means prepping your forms, selecting the right

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Close-up of weathered wooden fence post with barbed wire and grass

Installing a Handrail Post in Concrete: Sleeves, Water Seals, and Freeze-Thaw Details

Introduction Installing a handrail post in concrete means setting a strong anchor that resists forces and stays watertight through freeze–thaw cycles; it’s done by using a post sleeve or flange, sealing the joint, and backfilling or grouting properly. Think like a foreman: plan the hole or sleeve position, choose a sealing method, and follow product

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Closeup of fresh concrete surface with some texture details

Concrete Surface Laitance: Timeline for Spotting, Removing, and Preventing It

Introduction Tackling concrete surface laitance requires a strategic approach that involves careful timing. From spotting the issue to removing it and preventing its recurrence, understanding the timeline is crucial for successful DIY management. This guide walks you through each stage of dealing with laitance, ensuring you allocate sufficient time for each task and maintain a

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Concrete finishing tool smoothing joint line in wet concrete

Concrete Joint Failures Explained: What Goes Wrong When Control Joints Are Missing, Too Shallow, or Cut Too Late

Introduction Concrete joint failures happen when control joints are missing, too shallow, or cut too late, allowing random cracking and edge spalling instead of directing where the slab will split. In plain jobsite terms: if you don’t plan joint locations, don’t cut them deep enough, or wait too long, the slab will crack where it

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Staple gun beside roll of vapor barrier on plywood.

Vapor Barrier Under Slabs: How to Patch Tears, Seal Penetrations, and Avoid Moisture Bypass

Introduction A vapor barrier under a slab is a continuous sheet of material placed on the ground to stop water vapor from rising into the concrete; it needs to be intact, sealed at overlaps and penetrations, and taped or repaired when torn. Think practical: choose the right class of material for your project and check

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Radon Rough-In vs Full Mitigation Under New Slabs: Planning Vent Paths Before the Pour

Introduction Radon rough-in means running piping and electrical raceways into the slab area now so you can add a full mitigation fan and finish the system later; full mitigation means installing the active fan, routing the exhaust and testing after the slab and interior are complete. This gives you a choice at pour time: save

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concrete foundation forms with metal rods embedded

How to Add a Concrete Splash Curb Along Siding: Forms, Expansion Joint, and Drainage

Introduction A concrete splash curb along siding is a small raised strip of concrete cast against the wall to deflect water away from the foundation and siding. It’s a hands-on job that involves forming a narrow curb, leaving a movement gap (expansion joint) where the curb meets the wall, and planning a path for water

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Close-up of weathered wooden post with barbed wire and grass

Installing a Handrail Post in Concrete: A Step-by-Step Timeline

Introduction Installing a handrail post in concrete involves careful planning and execution to ensure durability and longevity. Understanding the timeline of this process is crucial for DIYers to allocate their time effectively and complete the project successfully. The entire installation process, from preparation to finishing, can take anywhere from a few hours to a couple

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