Search Results for: finishing

Introduction A concrete keyway is a recessed groove in freshly poured concrete that helps lock new concrete to existing work. You typically need one when you are tying a new pour to an older slab or when sections are poured at different times. Forming it correctly means choosing a suitable insert or form and ensuring […]

Introduction Concrete vibration is the process of removing air pockets and consolidating fresh concrete to improve strength and finish. It helps achieve a dense, smooth slab when working with concrete. This piece compares internal and external methods and what you should know for a DIY job. Internal vibration uses a probe that goes into the

Introduction Adding gravel to bagged concrete is blending an appropriate amount of aggregate with a pre-mixed concrete product to improve stability and workability. Check the bag or manufacturer instructions for the recommended ratio and how the aggregate should be added. The aim is a consistent mix with fewer voids and a solid, workable set without

Introduction Microfibers are ultra-fine fibers added to concrete to improve toughness and crack control. Macro fibers are coarser, longer fibers that help bridge larger cracks and add toughness. For DIY projects, the choice depends on the expected loads and how much cracking you want to limit. In practice, microfibers are mixed at small doses to

Introduction Re-entrant corner cracks are cracks that form at inner corners where two walls meet and curve back toward the interior. They happen where stresses concentrate as the concrete shrinks, settles, or is loaded in ways that push against those sharp inside corners. You’ll see them as narrow lines or wider gaps that seem to

Introduction An isolation joint is a gap that lets the concrete slab move independently from walls and columns to prevent cracking. In this article we cover where to put them around walls and columns in a DIY-friendly way, not a textbook. Check local rules and manufacturer instructions for placement guidance. Geotechnical soil conditions and reports

Introduction Feather-edge overlay failures happen when the thin edge of a concrete overlay chips or breaks under use. This usually shows up where the overlay tapers to a fine edge and carries a lot of traffic or weight. In plain terms, the edge bore the brunt and started to crumble instead of staying solid. Signs

Introduction Ferrocement is a thin, reinforced cement mortar system that uses mesh and a cementitious mix to build lightweight, curved shells like planters. It relies on multiple coats and a strong mesh lattice to hold shape and resist cracking. It’s a hands-on technique that you can adapt for small DIY projects, with attention to formwork

Introduction Microtopping over old concrete is a thin, decorative concrete top layer that can refresh a worn floor. This article explains how to prepare, mix, and apply it to minimize ghost cracks, delamination, and edge failures. You’ll get a practical, hands-on approach that stays away from textbook theory. Before you start, inspect the surface for