Crafting with Concrete

Introduction Filling the hollow cores of an existing concrete masonry unit (CMU) wall is not, by itself, a dependable strengthening method. A successful structural retrofit depends on the wall’s condition, continuous cells, reinforcement, connections to the footing and roof or floor, foundation capacity, actual loads, and the complete load path. In reinforced masonry, grout helps […]

Introduction Miracle sealers are scams that cannot fix brickwork. They may promise permanent repair of cracks, moisture, or damaged mortar, but they fail to address real defects. A straight, honest approach relies on proper assessment and proven repair methods. Before you start, understand what needs addressing and what a DIY repair can and cannot cover.

Introduction Winter repointing is possible only when the mortar, brickwork, weather, and protection plan all meet the requirements for the specific mortar system. Postpone work if the masonry is frozen, frost-, ice-, or snow-covered, waterlogged, exposed to active precipitation, or if you cannot maintain the documented conditions through the required protection period. A heated, weather-tight

Introduction Repairing brick mortar washout at grade means restoring deteriorated mortar where the wall meets the soil and addressing shifts in ground moisture. The approach combines survey of damage with practical steps that respect historic materials and the effect of grading on moisture. It’s a hands-on task that requires careful observation and clear planning. Old

Introduction Failed brick flashing shows up as moisture intrusion at joints, leaving stain trails and damp spots on the wall. It signals that water is not being directed away properly. You’ll want to look for signs of staining, softness, or peeling where the flashing meets the surface. In practice, inspect for moisture clues around manufactured

Introduction Brick veneer bulging is when the outer brick layer appears to poke out or push away from the structure. This article focuses on what to watch for and why it matters in practical terms. It’s a hands-on topic, not a theoretical guide. Look for bulging along walls near openings, or where the veneer seems

Introduction Efflorescence is mineral salt deposits that reappear on brick when moisture moves through the wall. If it keeps returning, the moisture path through the masonry is still active. Stopping that path is the first step before you scrub again. Start by tracing where the water is coming from and address leaks, irrigation, or poor

Introduction Smoke staining on exterior brick is the visible discoloration caused by smoke exposure from a chimney or other combustion source. This article helps you identify where it comes from and what to do about it. It focuses on practical, hands-on steps for a DIY cleanup. To diagnose the source, look for patterns of staining

Introduction Interior exposed brick sealing is the process of applying a suitable sealer to brick walls to control dust, adjust sheen, and maintain breathability. The goal is to seal the surface without creating a glossy, non-breathing barrier that traps moisture. This article covers practical steps for choosing products, preparing the surface, and applying sealers in

Introduction Rebuilding a loose single-wythe brick wall involves using tying methods to re-secure the masonry and prevent additional movement. Identify the points of looseness and choose appropriate tying or anchoring approaches based on the wall condition. In some cases, that work only stabilizes the wall and a section may still need rebuilding if the bricks