Concrete

Concrete is where I keep my step-by-step guides for planning, pouring, and finishing concrete projects.

Topics include base prep, forms, reinforcement, thickness, mixing and placing, finishing, curing, sealing, and long-term durability. I also cover troubleshooting—what to do when concrete cracks, scales, dusts, or cures unevenly.

If you’re new to concrete, start with the planning and prep articles. They prevent most of the expensive mistakes.

Wooden formwork with rebar grid for concrete slab

Concrete ‘Dusting’ in Basements: Hardener Options and Prep That Actually Works

Introduction Dusting in basements is when the top layer of concrete powder flakes away, leaving a dusty, chalky surface. It’s usually caused by weak laitance, moisture, improper finishing, or wear from foot traffic. Choosing a floor hardener and a solid prep plan helps harden the surface and reduce future dust. Prep work is critical: clean […]

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Worker rolling white paint on concrete wall

How to Seal Hairline Cracks Before Painting a Concrete Wall (So They Don’t Print Through)

Introduction Sealing hairline cracks before painting means filling and smoothing tiny cracks in a concrete wall so the paint won’t show through. Start by cleaning the crack and removing dust, then pick a filler recommended for concrete and apply it according to its instructions. Let the filler cure as directed and lightly sand smooth if

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Four concrete test slabs with markings on surface

DIY Carbonation Test for Old Concrete (What It Means for Anchors and Repairs)

Introduction A carbonation test shows how much the concrete has hardened through exposure to CO2, which can affect how anchors hold. This article walks you through what that means for anchors and simple repairs, in plain DIY language. You’ll learn what to check on materials, tools, and local rules when you plan a fix. The

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Concrete columns with exposed vertical rebar against sky

Fixing Rust ‘Telegraphing’ Through Concrete Patch Repairs (When Rebar Is Too Close)

Introduction Rust telegraphing through concrete patches happens when corroded rebar pushes outward, showing up as stains, cracks, or rough patches on the surface. This is a sign the patch is not fully sealing the reinforcing and moisture is getting to the steel. In this article we’ll explain what to look for and how to approach

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Fresh concrete pouring onto existing concrete slab

Pouring a Small Concrete Slab Over Existing Concrete: Bonding, Thickness, and Joints

Introduction Pouring a small concrete slab over existing concrete means laying a new concrete layer on top of an existing slab. Before you start, clean and roughen the surface so the new mix can grip. Check the old slab for cracks and moisture and fix obvious issues before pouring. Think about how thick you pour

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Wooden forms holding freshly poured concrete swale

How to Create a Drainage Swale in Concrete Without Making It Look Like a Gutter

Introduction A drainage swale in concrete is a shallow, sculpted channel that directs water away while keeping a smooth, integrated look. The idea is to route water on the surface or just below, and still read as part of the yard, not a gutter. Plan with proper slope, width, and edge treatment, and confirm you

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Close-up of concrete surface with a patch of spalling damage

Concrete Spalling at Garage Door Thresholds: Why It Happens and How to Rebuild the Edge

Introduction Spalling is when the surface concrete flakes, chips, or peels away at the garage door edge. The damage comes from moisture intrusion, freeze-thaw cycles, or heavy traffic over time. You’ll notice rough edges where the edge of the slab meets the door opening. To rebuild the edge, remove loose material and clean the area

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Worker pouring and leveling wet concrete outdoors

Repairing a Concrete Slab That’s Sinking at One Corner: DIY Foam vs. Mudjacking Basics

Introduction Repairing a Concrete Slab That’s Sinking at One Corner: DIY Foam vs. Mudjacking Basics means choosing a DIY-friendly way to lift a sunken corner using either foam injection or mud-based slurry under the slab. The goal is to restore level support by filling voids and stabilizing the edge that has dropped. You should always

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