Concrete

Concrete is where I keep my step-by-step guides for planning, pouring, and finishing concrete projects.

Topics include base prep, forms, reinforcement, thickness, mixing and placing, finishing, curing, sealing, and long-term durability. I also cover troubleshooting—what to do when concrete cracks, scales, dusts, or cures unevenly.

If you’re new to concrete, start with the planning and prep articles. They prevent most of the expensive mistakes.

Concrete wall formwork supported by braces at construction site

Form oil and release agents: the types that stain and how to avoid fish-eyes

Introduction Form oils and release agents are coatings applied to forms to prevent concrete from sticking. They can stain if the wrong type is used or if the application is uneven. Check the label and follow the manufacturer’s instructions to choose the right option for your form material. To avoid fish-eyes, test a small area […]

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Wood framing and studs in residential construction interior

Honeycombing in small walls: fixable vs structural and when to call an engineer

Introduction Honeycombing in concrete is gaps or voids that appear where the material didn’t fill around the forms or reinforcement. It often shows up as rough pockets in small walls and can be caused by improper compaction, bad mix proportions, or formwork issues. The big concern is how it affects strength and durability, especially in

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Fresh concrete poured into wooden formwork sections

Rock pockets on formed faces: prevention during pour and durable cosmetic repairs

Introduction Rock pockets on formed faces are voids left behind when concrete doesn’t fully fill the form, showing up as visible dimples or craters. Prevention starts at form setup, proper vibration, and keeping the form clean so the pour fills evenly. Check for tight joints, correct slump, and adequate consolidation during the pour. For durable

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