Matt L.

Introduction Alkali–carbonate reaction is a chemical reaction in concrete that happens when alkalis in cement react with carbonate rock in the aggregate. It can cause slow cracking and changes in stiffness over time. This article explains what to watch for and how you might address it in a DIY setting. ACR differs from ASR in […]

Introduction Basalt rebar is a non-metal reinforcement made from basalt rock fibers that can replace traditional steel in concrete. It’s designed to resist corrosion in coastal and marine settings. This introduction covers what basalt rebar is and how it fits into marine-zone detailing. In marine zones, basalt rebar helps reduce rusting and long-term maintenance compared

Introduction Reinforcement beyond steel rebar means using non-metallic or alternative materials to strengthen concrete, such as basalt fibers, FRP, couplers, and headed bars. They can resist corrosion and may install differently than traditional rebar. Always check manufacturer instructions and local rules to confirm suitability for your project. FRP rebar offers a value proposition in durability

Introduction Rammed earth and concrete block outdoors are two exterior wall options to compare in terms of cost, durability, and maintenance. This quick, hands-on look will help you decide what fits a DIY setup in your climate and budget. You’ll want to weigh initial costs, long-term upkeep, and how each holds up under weather and

Introduction Sulfate attack in concrete is deterioration caused when sulfates in water or soil react with cement compounds, leading to cracking and loss of strength. Key takeaways Look for map cracking, efflorescence, or hollow-sounding concrete near exposed surfaces. Perform a simple finger indent test in non-reinforced areas to detect softness. Check movement under load is

Introduction Hempcrete walls are walls built from a lime-hemp composite that forms a lightweight, breathable enclosure. As a DIY builder, you’ll mix a lime-hemp composite and place it into formwork, then let it cure with good airflow. The key is understanding that these walls are different from cement blocks and rely on porous curing and

Introduction Concrete curing compounds are products applied to fresh concrete to retain moisture and control evaporation. They often come as liquid sprays or wipe-on films that form a moisture-retaining barrier as the concrete hardens. Check the label to see if it’s intended for curing only or for sealing and curing, and follow local guidance. Use

Introduction Geopolymer concrete is an alternative to Portland cement that uses aluminosilicate binders activated by alkalis. For DIY projects, it can be mixed and cured similarly to regular concrete, but you’ll want to follow the product instructions and local guidelines. In precast planters, it can offer different finish options and installation flexibility. Geopolymer concrete often